Theo neethling and heidi hudsons postconflict reconstruction and development in africa. Despite that large investments have been made by the european union in restoring and. The problems of postconflict countries are complex and challenging. A flashback on development aid timeline will create the understanding and dynamism that. Civil war and postconflict reconstruction in africa1 janvier d. We posit that reconstruction is an intermediate phase in which all policies must be targeted towards avoiding a relapse into conflict. The african union au and the regional economic communities recs have put enormous efforts in the facilitation of negotiations for peaceful resolution of existing conflicts and the effective implementation of peace agreements, as witnessed in, among. Economic reconstruction and reforms in postconflict. Conflict prevention, resolution and reconstruction 3 an escalation to violence is complex and can lead to false alarms. What choices for reconciliation, reconstruction, and development have been made in rwanda and uganda. Reconstruction and development of the socioeconomic sectors. Pdf conceptualizing postconflict reconstruction and.
Security encompasses the provision of collective and individual security, and is the precondition for. Prevention pools and the postconflict reconstruction unit. The focus on rwanda as the case study due to its success story in its post conflict recovery after the 19901994 conflict is presented. Reconstruction, development and sustainable peace the united. What theoretical underpinnings shape these choices. The african union au and the regional economic communities recs have put enormous efforts in the facilitation of negotiations for peaceful resolution of existing conflicts and the effective implementation of peace agreements, as witnessed in, among others. Policy 5 one of the most frequently articulated instrumentalist claims is that health investments in postconflict settings should be supported because they contribute to peace and security in the short or intermediate term. This article studies economic dimension of peacebuilding, concentrating on postconflict economic recovery and development pcerd in nepal. The commission on postconflict reconstruction reliefweb. We will consider different approaches to post conflict reconstruction and analyse the complex relationships between local people, private security. Sufficient and welltargeted funding for the process of transition from relief to development is a necessity that would require improved coordination between the key players.
Conduct a powerpoint presentation on postconflict reconstruction phases. Enabling local ingenuity united nations development. If regional stability is to be maintained3, economic development advanced, lives. Introduction the challenge of violent conflicts and its impact on socioeconomic development in africa has remained a daunting task.
Development account project roa 105 aims to provide support to countries emerging from conflict in integrating sustainable development principles into comprehensive national strategies and development plans by utilizing established knowledge and experience in developing and implementing conflictsensitive nsds, while developing additional tools to address impediments, such as lack of. Postconflict reconstruction of education and peace. Summary of world bank group involvement in postconflict. Post conflict reconstruction is a particularly problematic area of fo reign assistance, from both military and civilian perspectives, because it involves such overlap between security and developmentareas that were much more easily divided during the cold war. Experience also shows that, despite the peculiarities of each case, the path, timing, and sequence of economic policies and reform are key to effective reconstruction. By directing attention to a potential conflict, there is apprehension that deliberate awareness could influence and increase escalation. Conceptualizing post conflict reconstruction and ongoing conflict reconstruction of failed states article pdf available in international journal of politics culture and society 262. The world bank post conflict reconstruction has been based on two obje. Economic policies for postconflict reconstruction and development 47.
Peacebuilding is a form of reconstruction, peace being the object of reconstruction. Public disclosure authorized post conflict reconstruction. What is the best practice support to postconflict reconstruction. Spotlight on postconflict reconstruction and development. Spotlight on postconflict reconstruction and development in africa. The challenges of restoring governance in crisis and post. The module will analyse the particular challenges of post conflict reconstruction and development and the motivations of international and local actors involved in postconflict environments. The main context of the book, however, is the south african armys strategy for pcrd in africa, which has been developed with the african unions 2006 postconflict, reconstruction and development needs assessment guide in mind. Land, urban development and statebuilding in juba, southern sudan. While recognizing that post conflict reconstruction has political, institutional, financial and cultural dimensions, the analysis here focuses on physical reconstruction proxied by physical capital accumulation. The explanations of issues, ideas, concepts and various opinions raised. Postconflict reconstruction and development definition.
Inclusive peacebuilding in conflictaffected states international idea. Economic policies for postconflict reconstruction and development. Inclusive peacebuilding in conflictaffected states. In order to better understand the process of reconstruction we present a qualitative inquiry based on the. Economic policies for postconflict reconstruction and development 45 e africanbank 2008 ch4 8409 12. The african postconflict reconstruction policy framework was developed through a broad consultative process facilitated by the new partnership for africas development nepad secretariat. The current peace process in nepal has a historical. Lessons learned from the postconflict reconstruction in rwanda mr. The bank has also begun programs to help address the issue of land mine clearance, which blocks reconstruction and development in many post conflict countries. Rehabilitation and reconstruction of social and economic infrastructure in a postconflict environment are complex, longdebated issues in development cooperation. The economics of postconflict reconstruction in mena. A phased approach is proposed for gradually rehabilitating and reconstructing the post conflict districts. Post conflict reconstruction curriculum guide activity i introducing post conflict reconstruction suggested minimum time smt. There is little doubt that the health of a population is.
This chapter provided the framework of this research report. Pdf reconstruction and development in postconflict nepal. The policy framework sets out an african agenda for post. Report from codecommittee on development effectiveness. Given these circumstances, we believe that lessons on critical issues for the reconstruction of education in postconflict developing countries can be learned from examining okinawa prefectures experience of postconflict educational reconstruction and peace education. Postconflict reconstruction and the heritage process.
African union postconflict reconstruction and development. What choices for reconciliation, reconstruction, and development have been made in rwanda and. Reconstruction also encompasses the rehabilitation of basic services like health. The report was written by shanta devarajan and lili mottaghi, with inputs from abdallah al dardari, elena ianchovichina and hideki matsunaga. Postwar reconstruction and statebuilding department of political science fall 2010.
The aim of the inquiry was to examine the effectiveness and external coherence of the uks peacebuilding and postconflict reconstruction policies with a particular focus on conflict in africa. The aim of the inquiry was to examine the effectiveness and external coherence of the uks peacebuilding and post conflict reconstruction policies with a particular focus on conflict in africa. One of its objectives is to go beyond conventional images of women as victims of war, and to. Conflicts do not follow a smooth progression from escalation to resolution, and each conflict needs to be treated differently. Sector reform agenda, conflict, security and development, 5 3. Undp promotes development worldwide, including in the most vulnerable societies and in countries facing extremely challenging conditions. In addition to war creating largescale human suffering, generating refugees, displacing populations, engendering psychological distress, obliterating infrastructure and transforming the economy, in postconflict. The integrated approach is essential because a unified strategy offers the only hope of preventing future conflicts and civil wars. Women and postconflict reconstruction executive summary women and postconflict reconstruction.
This world bank report develops guidelines for a response to postconflict reconstruction, drawing on experience from its operations in subsaharan africa, bosnia and herzegovina, asia and central. Various member states of the african union are also leading key efforts for postconflict reconstruction and development through the establishment of institutions such as the african centre for study and research on terrorism, based in algiers, and through the commendable initiative to establish an institution for postconflict reconstruction. The world banks experience with postconflict reconstruction. Countries damaged by disaster and armed conflict are precisely those where the failures of development have already undermined social resilience, institutional capacity and effective governance. Postconflict reconstruction the institute for curriculum. April 2010 on the theme postconflict reconstruction in the democratic republic of the congo drc. Confronting threats to safety and survival, 26 january2 february 2008. Following the brief introduction is a chapter on political reconstruction. The bank has also begun programs to help address the issue of land mine clearance, which blocks reconstruction and development in many postconflict countries. In 2002 a consortium of international actors, including the center for strategic and international studies, published the post conflict reconstruction framework. The state of postconflict reconstruction in juba, south. International development committee conflict and development 5 acknowledgements in november 2005 we announced our inquiry on conflict and development. Postconflict reconstruction a joint project of the center for strategic and international studies csis and the association of the united states army a usa.
Tennessee research and creative exchange baker scholar projects baker center for public policy 20 postconflict reconstruction and development. The nature, scale, and proliferation of conflictsparticularly interstate conflictsin this postcold war era are undermining development in a wide range of countries, threatening national and regional stability in some areas and diverting international. Despite the many efforts to stop conflicts on the continent, in the past few years a number of countries emerging from conflict soon afterwards were again plunged into renewed violence. The study post conflict reconstruction and development pcrd chronicle of south sudan is presented in descriptions. African postconflict reconstruction policy framework. What theoretical underpinnings shape these choices and what are the implications of these choices for sustainable peace and development.
Postconflict reconstruction and development in africa. Postconflict reconstruction and peacebuilding sit study abroad. The title of this book hints at the convergence of several fascinating topics, and situates the work within a growing literature relating national politics to more localized experiences. The role of civil society in postconflict reconstruction civil society supplementing of human services monitoring the government and reconstruction advocating norms, standards, and human rights promoting social and cultural agenda for reconstruction advocating good governance promoting peace and mitigating conflicts. Postconflict reconstruction curriculum guide activity i introducing postconflict reconstruction suggested minimum time smt. The body of knowledge related to postconflict reconstruction lacks a strong and cohesive theory. The economics of postconflict reconstruction in mena acknowledgements the mena economic monitor is a product of the hief economists office of the middle east and north africa region. Reconstruction needs to be linked to economic development that matches local. Based on the existing multidisciplinary bodies of knowledge on postconflict reconstruction, this paper develops a new conceptual framework for postconflict reconstruction and for ongoing conflict reconstruction as a more adequate way to understand and plan reconstruction in the face of ongoing conflict and offers new insights for the. The meeting, which was held in response to a request from the southern african development community sadc secretariat in botswana, assessed the challenges of postconflict reconstruction in the drc.
92 689 495 605 1487 1678 666 1689 635 731 392 729 421 667 1395 243 497 1612 351 83 16 1598 202 223 178 468 90 229 547 1343 146 1023 1294 238 1400 178 269 707 1336 517 281 1349 745